You need to know your birth time and location for those

To explain your Sun, Moon, and Rising signs in layman's terms...
- Your
Sun sign is is determined by your birthday--in this case, your Sun sign is Gemini and describes your basic personality.
- Your
Moon sign "symbolizes your inner self, the part of you that responds from habit, feelings, and instinct."
- Your
Rising or
Ascendant sign "describes your temperament, the lens through with you view the world, the personality you put "on public display." It's the side of your character you willingly show the outside world. Changes here explain why even people born on the same day can have very different personalities, different strengths and interests, and different life experiences."
Source:
http://www.in5d.com/your-sun-sign-moon-sign-and-ascendant-sign.html
Your birth chart is a lot more complicated than just those three components. For example, this is my personal astrological portrait:
LOL, not gonna bother explaining, but that's how complex Astrology can be.