Rory&Easton
back for acnh lol
what if your neither...
what if your neither...
Everyone is either male or female biologically (even intersex people are either male or female biologically, they just have a medical condition).
That's actually not true, scientifically speaking. Biological sex is determined by a complex process that does not always result in a an individual being born with either female or male physical sexual characteristics. Genetics are much too complicated for such simple categorisation!
Biology aside, "gender" is a social construct. Biological sex does not always equal gender, and vice versa.
http://www.who.int/genomics/gender/en/index1.html
Respectfully, the notion that "gender is a social construct" is essentially a political statement, not a scientific one. It is highly debatable, and again, intersex people have a medical condition/birth defect, they don't disprove the existence of two distinct biological sexes, and in fact specific intersex conditions occur in one or the other sex. For example, Turner syndrome and Triple X syndrome occur only in females, and Klinefelter syndrome and XYY syndrome occur only in males. This is because the Y chromosome (or lack thereof) is what ultimately determines biological sex, and no matter the combination of chromosomes, if a Y is present, the person is male, and if it is absent, the person is female.
- - - Post Merge - - -
P.S. While the WHO is a great source of info for politically neutral medical subjects, they're not immune to politicization on this issue, either.
The WHO is a very respectable source... It does not follow a political agenda since it is a global organization with offices in over 150 countries (it's international). The headquarters are actually located in Geneva... so it is relatively hard for WHO to be politicized, especially when there are scientific research from different parts of the globe backing this organization. I am not saying it is perfect... because science is not perfect. But it is the best thing we have and we can rely on. Nothing else is better than the scientific method. Having said that, to simply say the WHO is wrong on this issue because of "politicization" is wrong. Especially if you read the scientific papers (which are reviewed btw!) that WHO references.
PS. Gender is a social construct. In current scientific knowledge, we still need to develop more research about the human brain to bring about more evidence about gender. But here is the thing. What if you were to receive a surgical operation to remove your sexual organs? Would that remove your status as a female/male? NO! That is why gender is not necessarily a "political statement." Without your sexual organs, you would still consider yourself a gender.
PS. Primarina Everything you've said on regards sex is stated on the WHO article amanda1983 posted. So I don't see why you are saying the WHO is wrong on this side. That amanda1983 misunderstood the WHO article is a very different subject.
First of all, I'm actually male (and it is awfully ironic that you assumed I was female). Secondly, the idea that because an organization is international that makes it immune to politicization is absurd (just look at the UN and their extreme criticisms of Israel and simultaneous allowances for human rights violations in countries like Saudi Arabia and China as an example). Also, I prefaced what I said by saying that the WHO is a great organization for most things, but not necessarily so for such a politically charged and frankly under-researched issue as this.
Gender is not a social construct. Chromosomes are real.
I'm all for more research in this area, however, and I'm 100% pro-science (unlike the transgender lobby which tells us that men are women and women are men). Also, I never said gender is a political statement, it is a scientific reality. I also never said removing a person's genitalia makes them no longer male or female (that is however, essentially what the transgender lobby argues). Chromosomes are what determines one's sex, not their feelings. And without my genitals I would still consider myself a male, which is what I am because I have a Y chromosome.
And if you think the WHO article is on my side, then good for them, but I doubt they're fully on my side because of how politically clouded this issue is at the moment.
The article you posted actually goes more on the side of what Primarina mentions (I am not saying she is entirely correct on what she says, as you will see in my response to her post lol). I refer to the part of sex; you are either born male or female. That is biology. In terms of gender, as you mentioned, it is a social construct. That is where transgenders come into play. My ex-girlfriend is now a man. I actually supported his transition by paying the surgery to remove his breast. He still has a vagina and still likes both sexes (he is bisexual). Biologically speaking, he is female, but under the law he is a man, becaue that is what he considers himself. If you see him, you wouldn't be able to tell his sex. In fact, people think he is a gay guy lol. We are still learning more about these things, and I think is really important to continue studies about the human brain in order to create better and fairer laws for all.
- - - Post Merge - - -
The WHO is a very respectable source... It does not follow a political agenda since it is a global organization with offices in over 150 countries (it's international). The headquarters are actually located in Geneva... so it is relatively hard for WHO to be politicized, especially when there are scientific research from different parts of the globe backing this organization. I am not saying it is perfect... because science is not perfect. But it is the best thing we have and we can rely on. Nothing else is better than the scientific method. Having said that, to simply say the WHO is wrong on this issue because of "politicization" is wrong. Especially if you read the scientific papers (which are reviewed btw!) that WHO references.
PS. Gender is a social construct. In current scientific knowledge, we still need to develop more research about the human brain to bring about more evidence about gender. But here is the thing. What if you were to receive a surgical operation to remove your sexual organs? Would that remove your status as a female/male? NO! That is why gender is not necessarily a "political statement." Without your sexual organs, you would still consider yourself a gender.
PS. Primarina Everything you've said on regards sex is stated on the WHO article amanda1983 posted. So I don't see why you are saying the WHO is wrong on this side. That amanda1983 misunderstood the WHO article is a very different subject.
Most women are 46XX and most men are 46XY. Research suggests, however, that in a few births per thousand some individuals will be born with a single sex chromosome (45X or 45Y) (sex monosomies) and some with three or more sex chromosomes (47XXX, 47XYY or 47XXY, etc.) (sex polysomies). In addition, some males are born 46XX due to the translocation of a tiny section of the sex determining region of the Y chromosome. Similarly some females are also born 46XY due to mutations in the Y chromosome. Clearly, there are not only females who are XX and males who are XY, but rather, there is a range of chromosome complements, hormone balances, and phenotypic variations that determine sex.
Biological sex is determined by a complex process that does not always result in a an individual being born with either female or male physical sexual characteristics. Genetics are much too complicated for such simple categorisation!
Gender and sex are literally synonyms. They're the same thing. Get over it.
Actually, they are literally different words with different meanings. Here I will give you the definitions of these two words obtained from the Oxford dictionary with their respective references in APA form for your own use:
[1] Sex: noun. Either of the two main categories (male and female) into which humans and most other living things are divided on the basis of their reproductive functions.
[1] Gender: noun. Either of the two sexes (male and female), especially when considered with reference to social and cultural differences rather than biological ones. The term is also used more broadly to denote a range of identities that do not correspond to established ideas of male and female.
1. Stevenson, A. (Ed.). (2010). Oxford dictionary of English. Oxford University Press, USA.
As you can see, both words are not the same thing. It doesn't come from me, it comes from a respectable dictionary source.
OkayTry a dictionary from 60 years ago, heck 30 years ago, and see what the definitions are.